全球头痛负担：全球头痛患病率与残疾情况的记录。

The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide.

作者信息

Stovner Lj, Hagen K, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Lipton Rb, Scher Ai, Steiner Tj, Zwart J-A

机构信息

Norwegian National Headache Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Cephalalgia. 2007 Mar;27(3):193-210. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x

PMID:17381554

Abstract

This study, which is a part of the initiative 'Lifting The Burden: The Global Campaign to Reduce the Burden of Headache Worldwide', assesses and presents all existing evidence of the world prevalence and burden of headache disorders. Population-based studies applying International Headache Society criteria for migraine and tension-type headache, and also studies on headache in general and 'chronic daily headache', have been included. Globally, the percentages of the adult population with an active headache disorder are 46% for headache in general, 11% for migraine, 42% for tension-type headache and 3% for chronic daily headache. Our calculations indicate that the disability attributable to tension-type headache is larger worldwide than that due to migraine. On the World Health Organization's ranking of causes of disability, this would bring headache disorders into the 10 most disabling conditions for the two genders, and into the five most disabling for women.

摘要

本研究是“减轻负担：全球减轻头痛负担运动”倡议的一部分，评估并呈现了有关头痛疾病全球患病率和负担的所有现有证据。纳入了采用国际头痛协会偏头痛和紧张型头痛标准的基于人群的研究，以及关于一般性头痛和“慢性每日头痛”的研究。在全球范围内，患有活动性头痛疾病的成年人口比例分别为：一般性头痛46%、偏头痛11%、紧张型头痛42%、慢性每日头痛3%。我们的计算表明，全球范围内紧张型头痛所致残疾比偏头痛所致残疾更大。在世卫组织的残疾原因排名中，这将使头痛疾病进入男女十大致残疾病之列，对女性而言则进入五大致残疾病之列。