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超声引发甲基丙烯酸酯单体的细乳液聚合。

Ultrasound initiated miniemulsion polymerization of methacrylate monomers.

作者信息

Teo Boon M, Prescott Stuart W, Ashokkumar Muthupandian, Grieser Franz

机构信息

Particulate Fluids Processing Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia.

出版信息

Ultrason Sonochem. 2008 Jan;15(1):89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2007.01.009. Epub 2007 Feb 14.


DOI:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2007.01.009
PMID:17382571
Abstract

The ultrasound initiated emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (2EHMA) in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate as a stabiliser produced latex particles in the size range of 70 nm to 110 nm with molecular weights of the order of 2-6 x 10(6) g mol(-1). The experimental data obtained show significant differences in the rates of polymerization of the methacrylate monomers in the order 2EHMA>BMA>MMA. The rate trend is discussed with respect to the physicochemical properties of the monomers. It is suggested from the results obtained that the mechanism involved in sonochemical formation of the latex particles is very similar to that of a conventional miniemulsion polymerization process.

摘要

在十二烷基硫酸钠作为稳定剂存在的情况下,通过超声引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)和甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHMA)的乳液聚合,制得了尺寸范围为70纳米至110纳米、分子量约为2 - 6×10⁶克/摩尔的乳胶颗粒。所获得的实验数据表明,甲基丙烯酸酯单体的聚合速率存在显著差异,顺序为2EHMA > BMA > MMA。针对单体的物理化学性质对速率趋势进行了讨论。从所得结果推测,超声化学形成乳胶颗粒所涉及的机理与传统细乳液聚合过程的机理非常相似。

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