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在禽流感（H5N1）流行地区甲型流感（H3N2）肺炎的危险因素及预后

Risk factors and outcomes of influenza A (H3N2) pneumonia in an area where avian influenza (H5N1) is endemic.

作者信息

Apisarnthanarak Anucha, Puthavathana Pilaipan, Mundy Linda M

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Deptartment of Medicine, Thammasart University Hospital, Pratumthani, Thailand.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007 Apr;28(4):479-82. doi: 10.1086/513724. Epub 2007 Mar 9.

DOI:10.1086/513724
PMID:17385156
Abstract

We conducted a cohort study to identify the risks and outcomes of influenza A (H3N2) pneumonia. Of the 145 patients studied, 10 (7%) had influenza A pneumonia. Logistic regression identified multiple comorbidities (P<.001) and diarrhea at the initial presentation (P=.001) as associated risks. Infection with influenza A (P=.01) and receipt of inadequate antimicrobial therapy (P=.005) were predictors of mortality.

摘要

我们开展了一项队列研究，以确定甲型H3N2流感肺炎的风险和结局。在145例研究对象中，10例（7%）患有甲型流感肺炎。逻辑回归分析确定多种合并症（P<0.001）和初始就诊时出现腹泻（P=0.001）为相关风险因素。感染甲型流感（P=0.01）和抗菌治疗不足（P=0.005）是死亡的预测因素。

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