骨髓水肿：模式与临床意义。

Bone marrow edema: patterns and clinical implications.

作者信息

O'Hare Alan, Shortt Conor, Napier Noel, Eustace Stephen J

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, and Division of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2006 Dec;10(4):249-57. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971996.

DOI:10.1055/s-2007-971996

PMID:17387639

Abstract

This article outlines the causes of bone marrow edema and classifies them by mechanism into congestive, vasogenic, traumatic, and tumorigenic forms. In particular, the article focuses on traumatic edema, emphasizing the differing patterns on the basis of mechanism of injury, impaction, distraction, and shear-type injuries. Finally the article reviews the impact of understanding mechanisms in image interpretation and in patient management.

摘要

本文概述了骨髓水肿的病因，并根据机制将其分为充血性、血管源性、创伤性和肿瘤源性几种类型。特别是，本文重点关注创伤性水肿，强调基于损伤机制、撞击伤、牵拉伤和剪切型损伤的不同模式。最后，本文回顾了理解这些机制在影像解读和患者管理中的影响。