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间二乙烯基苯和对二乙烯基苯的异构体特异性紫外光谱

Isomer-specific ultraviolet spectroscopy of m- and p-divinylbenzene.

作者信息

Selby Talitha M, Meerts W Leo, Zwier Timothy S

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2007 May 17;111(19):3697-709. doi: 10.1021/jp068275+. Epub 2007 Mar 16.

Abstract

The ultraviolet spectroscopy of m- and p-divinylbenzene isomers (mDVB and pDVB) was studied by a combination of methods, including resonance-enhanced two-photon ionization (R2PI), laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), UV-UV hole-burning spectroscopy (UVHB), and single vibronic level fluorescence spectroscopy (SVLF). In mDVB, there are three low-energy conformations, cis-cis, cis-trans, and trans-trans whose S1 <-- S0 origins occur at 31,408, 31,856, and 32,164 cm(-1), respectively, as confirmed by UVHB spectroscopy. There are two possible conformations in pDVB, cis and trans. UVHB studies confirm the S1 <-- S0 origin of trans-pDVB occurs at 32,553 cm(-1), and the corresponding cis-pDVB origin is tentatively assigned to a transition at 32 621 cm(-1). SVLF studies were used to determine several of the vinyl torsional levels of the isomers of mDVB and pDVB. A two-dimensional flexible model was used to fit these levels in mDVB to a potential form and determine the barriers to isomerization.

摘要

通过共振增强双光子电离(R2PI)、激光诱导荧光(LIF)、紫外 - 紫外空穴烧蚀光谱(UVHB)和单振动能级荧光光谱(SVLF)等多种方法相结合,研究了间二乙烯基苯和对二乙烯基苯异构体(mDVB和pDVB)的紫外光谱。在mDVB中,存在三种低能构象,即顺 - 顺式、顺 - 反式和反 - 反式,紫外空穴烧蚀光谱证实其从S1到S0的跃迁起始点分别位于31408、31856和32164 cm⁻¹处。在pDVB中有两种可能的构象,即顺式和反式。紫外空穴烧蚀光谱研究证实反式 - pDVB从S1到S0的跃迁起始点位于32553 cm⁻¹处,而相应的顺式 - pDVB起始点初步确定为在32621 cm⁻¹处的跃迁。单振动能级荧光光谱研究用于确定mDVB和pDVB异构体的几个乙烯基扭转能级。使用二维柔性模型将mDVB中的这些能级拟合为一种势能形式,并确定异构化的势垒。

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