Follows George A, Janes Mary E, Vallier Ludovic, Green Anthony R, Gottgens Berthold
Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(8):e56. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm108. Epub 2007 Mar 27.
Mapping sites within the genome that are hypersensitive to digestion with DNaseI is an important method for identifying DNA elements that regulate transcription. The standard approach to locating these DNaseI-hypersensitive sites (DHSs) has been to use Southern blotting techniques, although we, and others, have recently published alternative methods using a range of technologies including high-throughput sequencing and genomic array tiling paths. In this article, we describe a novel protocol to use real-time PCR to map DHS. Advantages of the technique reported here include the small cell numbers required for each analysis, rapid, relatively low-cost experiments with minimal need for specialist equipment. Presented examples include comparative DHS mapping of known TAL1/SCL regulatory elements between human embryonic stem cells and K562 cells.
绘制基因组中对DNaseI消化敏感的位点是鉴定调控转录的DNA元件的重要方法。定位这些DNaseI超敏位点(DHSs)的标准方法一直是使用Southern印迹技术,尽管我们和其他人最近发表了使用包括高通量测序和基因组阵列平铺路径在内的一系列技术的替代方法。在本文中,我们描述了一种使用实时PCR绘制DHS的新方案。这里报道的技术的优点包括每次分析所需的细胞数量少、实验快速、成本相对较低且对专业设备的需求最小。给出的例子包括人胚胎干细胞和K562细胞之间已知的TAL1/SCL调控元件的比较DHS图谱。