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脊髓麻醉并发颅内硬膜下血肿的非手术治疗

Non-surgical management of intracranial subdural hematoma complicating spinal anesthesia.

作者信息

Verdu M T, Martínez-Lage J F, Alonso B, Sánchez-Ortega J L, Garcia-Candel A

机构信息

Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Neurocirugia (Astur). 2007 Feb;18(1):40-3.

PMID:17393045
Abstract

We report the case of a 29 year-old woman who presented a symptomatic intracranial subdural hematoma developing shortly after spinal anesthesia. The patient was fully conscious at clinical onset, and thus we treated her conservatively with an epidural autologous blood patch and close neurological observation. Given the clinical improvement the possibility of surgery was discauded in agreement with the neurosurgical team. Most cases of subdural hematoma appearing after spinal anesthesia are treated with surgery. In the present case the subdural hemorrhage was detected at our hospital 20 days after the anesthetic procedure, and given the excellent state of consciousness, we choosed a conservative management.

摘要

我们报告了一例29岁女性病例,该患者在脊髓麻醉后不久出现有症状的颅内硬膜下血肿。临床发病时患者意识完全清醒,因此我们采用硬膜外自体血贴片并密切进行神经学观察对其进行保守治疗。鉴于临床症状改善,经与神经外科团队协商,排除了手术的可能性。大多数脊髓麻醉后出现的硬膜下血肿病例采用手术治疗。在本病例中,硬膜下出血在麻醉操作后20天于我院被发现,鉴于患者意识状态良好,我们选择了保守治疗。

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Postdural puncture subdural hematoma or postdural puncture headache?: two cases report.硬膜穿刺后硬脑膜下血肿还是硬膜穿刺后头痛?两例报告
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2015 Oct;68(5):509-12. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2015.68.5.509. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
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Intracranial hemorrhage following surgery for occult spinal dysraphism: a case-based update.隐性脊柱裂术后颅内出血:基于病例的最新情况
Childs Nerv Syst. 2015 Jun;31(6):837-42. doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2682-x. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
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Arachnoid Membrane Suturing for Prevention of Subdural Fluid Collection in Extracranial-intracranial Bypass Surgery.
蛛网膜缝合预防颅外-颅内搭桥手术中硬膜下积液
J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2014 Jun;16(2):71-7. doi: 10.7461/jcen.2014.16.2.71. Epub 2014 Jun 30.
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Intracranial subdural hematoma after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.剖宫产脊髓麻醉后颅内硬膜下血肿
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2013:253408. doi: 10.1155/2013/253408. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
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Simultaneous appearance of cerebral venous thrombosis and subdural hematomas as rare cause of headache in puerperium following epidural analgesia: a case report.硬膜外镇痛后产褥期同时出现脑静脉血栓形成和硬膜下血肿作为头痛的罕见原因:一例报告
Croat Med J. 2012 Aug;53(4):379-85. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2012.53.379.
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[Postpartum cerebral venous sinus thrombosis after epidural anaesthesia].硬膜外麻醉后产后脑静脉窦血栓形成
Anaesthesist. 2009 Mar;58(3):268-72. doi: 10.1007/s00101-008-1490-z.