Chiang C-Y, Slama K, Enarson D A
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 68 boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 Paris, France.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007 Apr;11(4):381-5.
Smoking begins when tobacco is readily available and others smoke. It easily becomes something more than experimentation, as the symptoms of nicotine dependence can develop rapidly. The social and environmental cues to smoke, the personal perceptions of smoking and the physiological effects of nicotine create strong links that are difficult to break. Programmes should be put in place to help people to stop smoking, but these programmes cannot reach their potential for success if the wider social and environmental factors are not also changed through strengthened anti-tobacco social values and tobacco control legislation, as exemplified in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
当烟草容易获取且他人吸烟时,吸烟行为便会开始。由于尼古丁依赖的症状可能迅速显现,吸烟很容易就会超出尝试的范畴。吸烟的社会和环境线索、个人对吸烟的认知以及尼古丁的生理效应形成了难以打破的紧密联系。应当制定相关计划来帮助人们戒烟,但如果不通过强化反烟草社会价值观和烟草控制立法来改变更广泛的社会和环境因素,这些计划就无法充分发挥其成功潜力,世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》便是例证。