Benhabib-Damerdji Z
Orthod Fr. 2006 Dec;77(4):461-9. doi: 10.1051/orthodfr/200677461.
There has been a recent recrudescence of cranio-mandibular disorders (CMD), predominantly affecting women. Even children can be affected by CMD, often under diagnoses by their families and by medical professionals. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach is important when evaluating the variety of diagnostic and etiological problems. The search for postural etiology, whether lingual or dental, is always necessary to better act on the etiology of these disorders. The involvement of orthodontics, in the prevention of CMD, has three impacts: functional, aesthetic and psychological, allowing for a better balance of the cranio-mandibular system. This makes the treatment of cranio-facial orthopedics, a successful choice in the recovery of CMD.