Powers C B, Wisocki P A, Whitbourne S K
University of Massachusetts, Department of Psychology, Amherst 01003.
Gerontologist. 1992 Feb;32(1):82-8. doi: 10.1093/geront/32.1.82.
A cross-sectional investigation compared worry and its correlates in elderly people (N = 89) and in college students (N = 74). Consistent with prediction, the elderly adults expressed significantly fewer worries than the college students about finances and social events. Both groups were equally worried about health issues. The elderly scored higher on the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale, scored in the external direction on the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale, and were more oriented toward the past and present than the future. Worry in the elderly was related to less favorable attitudes toward the future, and among college students worry was related to negative attitudes toward the present. For both age groups, an external locus of control was associated with higher worry scores.
一项横断面调查比较了老年人(N = 89)和大学生(N = 74)的担忧及其相关因素。与预测一致,老年人对财务和社交活动表达的担忧明显少于大学生。两组对健康问题的担忧程度相同。老年人在布拉德伯恩情感平衡量表上得分更高,在诺维茨基 - 斯特里克兰控制点量表上得分倾向于外部,并且比起未来,他们更关注过去和现在。老年人的担忧与对未来不太乐观的态度有关,而在大学生中,担忧与对当下的消极态度有关。对于两个年龄组,外部控制点都与更高的担忧得分相关。