阿拉斯加西部阿拉斯加原住民青年中的烟草及其他物质使用情况。
Tobacco and other substance use among Alaska Native youth in western Alaska.
作者信息
Angstman Sarah, Patten Christi A, Renner Caroline C, Simon Anna, Thomas Janet L, Hurt Richard D, Schroeder Darrell R, Decker Paul A, Offord Kenneth P
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2007 May-Jun;31(3):249-60. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.3.249.
OBJECTIVE
To examine tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use rates among Alaska Native youth from western Alaska.
METHODS
The sample consisted of 665 youth ages 6-18.
RESULTS
Of children 6-10 years of age, 12% reported current use, and the prevalence rates increased with age. Females were significantly more likely than males to report tobacco use. The rates of alcohol and other drug use were very low. After adjusting for age and gender, significant correlates of tobacco use were maternal tobacco use during and after pregnancy.
CONCLUSIONS
Expanded efforts are needed to address tobacco use among Alaska Native youth.
目的
调查阿拉斯加西部阿拉斯加原住民青少年的烟草、酒精及其他药物使用率。
方法
样本包括665名6至18岁的青少年。
结果
6至10岁的儿童中，12%报告当前正在使用，患病率随年龄增长而上升。女性报告使用烟草的可能性显著高于男性。酒精和其他药物的使用率非常低。在对年龄和性别进行调整后，烟草使用的显著相关因素是母亲在孕期及产后使用烟草。
结论
需要加大力度解决阿拉斯加原住民青少年的烟草使用问题。
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