甲单位接触性和原发性刺激性皮炎的诊断与治疗
Contact and primary irritant dermatitis of the nail unit diagnosis and treatment.
作者信息
Militello Giuseppe
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
出版信息
Dermatol Ther. 2007 Jan-Feb;20(1):47-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2007.00110.x.
Contact dermatitis of the nail unit is not rare. The most common allergens are found in nail cosmetics such as enamel, sculptured nails, and preformed plastic tips. Toluene sulfonamide formaldehyde resin, acrylates, and ethylcyanoacrylate are the most common allergens. Along with a proper clinical history focusing on nail practices, a thorough understanding of the common allergens and patch testing are necessary to diagnose contact dermatitis. A discussion of the common allergens and irritants relevant to the nail unit will be presented.
甲单位接触性皮炎并不罕见。最常见的过敏原存在于指甲油、人造指甲和预制塑料甲片等指甲化妆品中。甲苯磺酰胺甲醛树脂、丙烯酸酯和氰基丙烯酸乙酯是最常见的过敏原。除了关注美甲习惯的适当临床病史外，深入了解常见过敏原和斑贴试验对于诊断接触性皮炎是必要的。本文将讨论与甲单位相关的常见过敏原和刺激物。
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