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意大利南部的Fas抗原与散发性阿尔茨海默病:肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族成员6基因两种多态性的评估

Fas antigen and sporadic Alzheimer's disease in Southern Italy: evaluation of two polymorphisms in the TNFRSF6 gene.

作者信息

Andreoli Virginia, Nicoletti Giuseppe, Romeo Nelide, Condino Francesca, La Russa Antonella, Liguori Maria, Manna Ida, Spadafora Patrizia, Quattrone Aldo, Cittadella Rita

机构信息

Institute of Neurological Sciences, National Research Council, C/da Burga, Pianolago di Mangone, Italy.

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 2007 Sep;32(9):1445-9. doi: 10.1007/s11064-007-9329-6. Epub 2007 Apr 4.

DOI:10.1007/s11064-007-9329-6
PMID:17406980
Abstract

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Super Family 6 gene (TNFRSF6), also known as FAS, encodes the Fas antigen, a cell surface receptor mediating cell apoptosis, situated on chromosome 10q located near the region of linkage to sporadic Alzheimer's disease (sAD). FAS levels have been reported elevated in the brain of AD patients. Due to both positional and pathobiological criteria, the association of the FAS antigen with this pathology is of great interest. We have tested two SNPs in the FAS gene in 223 Italian patients with non-familial AD from Southern Italy (Calabria region) and 211 healthy control subjects. No significant differences in allelic and genotypic distributions were found between cases and controls, or late and early-onset AD patients, thus suggesting that these polymorphisms do not represent an AD risk factor in our population.

摘要

肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族6基因(TNFRSF6),也称为FAS,编码Fas抗原,一种介导细胞凋亡的细胞表面受体,位于10号染色体q上,靠近与散发性阿尔茨海默病(sAD)的连锁区域。据报道,AD患者大脑中的FAS水平升高。基于位置和病理生物学标准,Fas抗原与这种病理的关联备受关注。我们在来自意大利南部(卡拉布里亚地区)的223名非家族性AD意大利患者和211名健康对照受试者中检测了FAS基因中的两个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)。病例组与对照组之间,以及晚发型和早发型AD患者之间,在等位基因和基因型分布上均未发现显著差异,因此表明这些多态性在我们的人群中不代表AD的危险因素。

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本文引用的文献

1
Polymorphisms of fas gene: relationship with Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline.Fas基因多态性:与阿尔茨海默病及认知功能衰退的关系
Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2006;22(4):296-300. doi: 10.1159/000095160. Epub 2006 Aug 17.
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The Fas gene A-670G polymorphism is not associated with sporadic Alzheimer disease in a Chinese Han population.
Brain Res. 2006 Apr 12;1082(1):192-5. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.086.
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The Fas promoter polymorphism at position -670 is not associated with late-onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease.位于-670位置的Fas启动子多态性与晚发型散发性阿尔茨海默病无关。
FAS基因670A>G多态性影响系统性硬化症各表型的易感性。
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Fas promoter -670 polymorphism is associated with development of anti-RNP antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus.Fas启动子-670多态性与系统性红斑狼疮中抗RNP抗体的产生相关。
J Rheumatol. 2001 Sep;28(9):2008-11.
6
apolipoprotein-E dependent role for the FAS receptor in early onset Alzheimer's disease: finding of a positive association for a polymorphism in the TNFRSF6 gene.载脂蛋白E依赖的FAS受体在早发性阿尔茨海默病中的作用:发现肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族成员6基因多态性呈正相关
Hum Genet. 2000 Oct;107(4):391-6. doi: 10.1007/s004390000383.
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Susceptibility locus for Alzheimer's disease on chromosome 10.位于10号染色体上的阿尔茨海默病易感基因座。
Science. 2000 Dec 22;290(5500):2304-5. doi: 10.1126/science.290.5500.2304.
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Evidence for genetic linkage of Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 10q.阿尔茨海默病与10号染色体长臂的基因连锁证据。
Science. 2000 Dec 22;290(5500):2302-3. doi: 10.1126/science.290.5500.2302.
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Increased cerebrospinal fluid fas (Apo-1) levels in Alzheimer's disease. Relationship with IL-6 concentrations.
Brain Res. 2000 Jun 30;869(1-2):216-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02363-5.
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Evaluation of a new Apo-1/Fas promoter polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus patients.
Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Jul;38(7):645-51. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/38.7.645.