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梅尼埃病患者的尽责性。

Conscientiousness in patients with Ménière's disease.

作者信息

De Valck Claudia F J, Wuyts Floris L, Vanspauwen Robby, Walravens Sylvia, Van de Heyning Paul H

机构信息

Antwerp University Research centre for Equilibrium and Aerospace, University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.

出版信息

Otol Neurotol. 2007 Apr;28(3):365-8. doi: 10.1097/mao.0b013e31802e3c67.

DOI:10.1097/mao.0b013e31802e3c67
PMID:17414043
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess whether a conscientious personality profile is more prevalent in patients with Ménière's disease (MD) in comparison with other vertigo patients. Second, to investigate a sex effect and compare the obtained conscientiousness scores with published normative values.

PATIENTS

A total of 108 patients were included and subdivided into one of five pathology groups: MD, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular neuritis, vestibular schwannoma, and posttraumatic nonbenign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

INTERVENTION

The conscientiousness domain of the self-reporting NEO Five-Factor Inventory questionnaire.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Conscientiousness score.

RESULTS

There was no significant difference between the diagnostic groups or a sex effect. MD patients had a higher score than published normal values.

CONCLUSION

As assessed with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory questionnaire, MD patients do not demonstrate a higher conscientious personality profile in comparison with other vertigo patients. Therefore, this limits the clinical use of the personality profile to discriminate between patient groups.

摘要

目的

评估与其他眩晕患者相比,梅尼埃病(MD)患者中尽责性人格特征是否更为普遍。其次,研究性别效应,并将获得的尽责性得分与已发表的常模值进行比较。

患者

共纳入108例患者,并将其分为五个病理组之一:梅尼埃病、良性阵发性位置性眩晕、前庭神经炎、前庭神经鞘瘤和创伤后非良性阵发性位置性眩晕。

干预措施

采用自陈式NEO五因素问卷的尽责性分量表。

主要观察指标

尽责性得分。

结果

各诊断组之间或性别效应方面均无显著差异。梅尼埃病患者的得分高于已发表的正常值。

结论

根据NEO五因素问卷评估结果,与其他眩晕患者相比,梅尼埃病患者并未表现出更高的尽责性人格特征。因此,这限制了人格特征在区分患者群体方面的临床应用。

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