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克利夫兰诊所勒纳医学院:医学教育与医师研究人员培训的创新方法。

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine: an innovative approach to medical education and the training of physician investigators.

作者信息

Fishleder Andrew J, Henson Lindsey C, Hull Alan L

机构信息

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2007 Apr;82(4):390-6. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318033364e.

Abstract

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine (CCLCM) is an innovative, five-year medical education track within Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (Case) with a focused mission to attract and educate a limited number of highly qualified persons who seek to become physician investigators. CCLCM curriculum governance, faculty appointments and promotions, and admissions committees are integrated with respective Case committees. The CCLCM curriculum is based on faculty-defined professional attributes that graduates are expected to develop. These attributes were used to create curricular and assessment principles that guided the development of an integrated basic science, clinical science, and research curriculum, conducted in an active learning environment. An organ-system approach is used to solidify an understanding of basic science discipline threads in the context of relevant clinical problems presented in PBL and case-based discussion formats. Clinical skills are introduced in the first year as part of the two-year longitudinal experience with a family practice or internal medicine physician. The research program provides all students with opportunities to learn and experience basic and translational research and clinical research before selecting a research topic for their 12- to 15-month master-level thesis project. All Case students participate in required and elective clinical curriculum after the second year, but CCLCM students return to the Cleveland Clinic on selected Friday afternoons for program-specific research and professionalism-learning activities. A unique portfolio-based assessment system is used to assess student achievements in nine competency areas, seven of which reflect the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education competencies.

摘要

克利夫兰诊所勒纳医学院(CCLCM)是凯斯西储大学医学院(凯斯医学院)内一个创新型的五年制医学教育项目,其核心使命是吸引和培养一小批立志成为医师研究员的高素质人才。CCLCM的课程管理、教师聘任与晋升以及招生委员会与凯斯医学院各自的委员会相互整合。CCLCM的课程基于教师定义的毕业生应具备的专业属性。这些属性被用于制定课程和评估原则,以指导在积极学习环境中开展的基础科学、临床科学和研究课程的整合。采用器官系统方法,在以问题为导向学习(PBL)和基于案例的讨论形式呈现的相关临床问题背景下,巩固对基础科学学科脉络的理解。临床技能在第一年作为与家庭医学或内科医生为期两年的纵向体验的一部分进行介绍。研究项目为所有学生提供机会,在为其12至15个月的硕士水平论文项目选择研究课题之前,学习和体验基础研究、转化研究和临床研究。所有凯斯医学院的学生在第二年之后参加必修和选修临床课程,但CCLCM的学生在选定的周五下午返回克利夫兰诊所,参加特定项目的研究和职业素养学习活动。一种独特的基于档案袋的评估系统用于评估学生在九个能力领域的成绩,其中七个领域反映了毕业后医学教育认证委员会的能力要求。

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