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Psychogenic paroxysmal dyskinesia following paroxysmal hemidystonia in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中阵发性肌张力障碍后出现的心因性阵发性运动障碍。
Neurology. 2005 Sep 27;65(6):E12. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000170367.33505.e9.
2
Transient movement disorders and multiple sclerosis.短暂性运动障碍与多发性硬化症
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2002 Dec;9(2):111-3. doi: 10.1016/s1353-8020(02)00009-3.
3
Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis because of cryptogenic myelitis. Remission with carbamazepine and the pathogenetic role of altered sodium channels.
Eur J Neurol. 2002 Sep;9(5):517-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00440.x.
4
Secondary paroxysmal dyskinesias.继发性阵发性运动障碍
Mov Disord. 2002 Jul;17(4):726-34. doi: 10.1002/mds.10178.
5
Paroxysmal dystonia with thalamic lesion in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症伴丘脑病变的阵发性肌张力障碍
Neurol Sci. 2001 Oct;22(5):391-4. doi: 10.1007/s100720100070.
6
Paroxysmal dystonia (tonic spasm) in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中的阵发性肌张力障碍（强直性痉挛）。
Neurology. 2001 Dec 26;57(12):2320-1. doi: 10.1212/wnl.57.12.2320.
7
Hemidystonia secondary to cervical demyelinating lesions.继发于颈部脱髓鞘病变的偏侧肌张力障碍
Eur J Neurol. 2000 Sep;7(5):563-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2000.t01-1-00120.x.
8
Anatomic correlates of painful tonic spasms in multiple sclerosis.
Mov Disord. 1999 Mar;14(2):331-5. doi: 10.1002/1531-8257(199903)14:2<331::aid-mds1020>3.0.co;2-h.
9
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dystonia associated with a medullary lesion.与延髓病变相关的阵发性运动诱发性肌张力障碍
Mov Disord. 1996 Nov;11(6):738-40. doi: 10.1002/mds.870110624.
10
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dystonia and spinal cord lesion.
Mov Disord. 1996 Jul;11(4):453-5. doi: 10.1002/mds.870110422.

运动诱发性阵发性偏侧舞蹈症作为多发性硬化症的首发表现

Kinesigenic paroxysmal hemidyskinesia as the initial presentation of multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

Fragoso Yara Dadalti, Araujo Mauro Gomes, Branco Nilton Luiz

机构信息

Head, Department of Neurology, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, SP, Brazil; email:

出版信息

MedGenMed. 2006 Oct 4;8(4):3.

PMID:17415286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1868381/
Abstract

Fewer than a hundred cases of paroxysmal dystonia have been described in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Even fewer cases of hemidyskinesia triggered by repetitive movements (paroxysmal kinesigenic hemidyskinesia--PKD) have been reported in MS patients. We describe the case of a woman, age 18 years at the onset of MS, and a man age 35 years at the onset of MS, who presented with PKD as the initial symptom. Magnetic resonance images (MRI) of these patients showed different areas of acute lesions possibly related to PKD; MRI of one of the patients demonstrated 1 lesion in the subcortical parietal area and another in the thalamic region and showed 2 lesions in the cervical spinal cord in the other patient.

摘要

多发性硬化症（MS）患者中阵发性肌张力障碍的病例描述不到100例。MS患者中由重复性运动触发的半身不自主运动（阵发性运动诱发性半身不自主运动——PKD）的病例报告更少。我们描述了一名女性患者，MS发病时18岁，以及一名男性患者，MS发病时35岁，他们均以PKD作为首发症状。这些患者的磁共振成像（MRI）显示了可能与PKD相关的不同急性病变区域；其中一名患者的MRI显示皮质下顶叶区域有1个病变，丘脑区域有另1个病变，另一名患者的MRI显示颈髓有2个病变。