Smith Carrol A M, Gallo Agatha M
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2007 Apr;17(4):521-8. doi: 10.1177/1049732306298755.
In this article, the authors explore the origins of and theory behind performance ethnography and demonstrate how it can be used effectively in nursing research, education, and practice. They have included a performance text created by one of the authors based on semistructured, qualitative interviews with parents of children with genetic conditions. The text highlights the lived experiences of the parents, allowing the "audience" to appreciate more fully the complexities of parenting children with genetic conditions. The authors also discuss specific ways in which nurses can use performance ethnography in their professional practice, including several examples. Performance ethnography can be a creative method for nurses to communicate with patients and families, research audiences, colleagues, and students. Clinicians, researchers, educators, and students can learn to use performance ethnography to achieve the goal of a clear understanding of human needs and conditions for improved quality of care.
在本文中,作者探讨了表演民族志的起源及背后的理论,并展示了其如何能在护理研究、教育及实践中得到有效应用。他们纳入了由其中一位作者根据对患有基因疾病儿童的父母进行的半结构化定性访谈所创作的一篇表演文本。该文本突出了父母的生活经历,使“观众”能更充分地领会养育患有基因疾病儿童的复杂性。作者还讨论了护士在其专业实践中运用表演民族志的具体方式,包括若干实例。表演民族志对于护士而言可以是一种与患者及家属、研究受众、同事和学生进行沟通的创造性方法。临床医生、研究人员、教育工作者和学生可以学习运用表演民族志来实现清晰了解人类需求及状况以提高护理质量这一目标。