Ito H, Suzuki K, Hoshino T, Nozue M
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Auris Nasus Larynx. 1991;18(2):163-7. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(12)80220-3.
Cicatricial pemphigoid in the aerodigestive system is rare, but can be life-threatening. We report a case of total laryngeal stenosis. During an exacerbation, the airway of the patient was obliterated with a cicatrix and necessitated an emergency tracheostomy. Six years later when no recurrence of pemphigoid was confirmed, laryngofissure operations were performed with a satisfactory restoration of laryngeal function. Though otolaryngological treatment in the active phases is symptomatic including tracheostomy, surgical procedures should be encouraged once the disease has reached a remission.
瘢痕性类天疱疮累及气消化道较为罕见,但可能危及生命。我们报告一例全喉狭窄病例。病情加重时,患者气道被瘢痕封闭,需紧急行气管切开术。6年后,在确认类天疱疮无复发后,进行了喉裂开手术,喉功能恢复良好。虽然活动期的耳鼻喉科治疗以对症治疗为主,包括气管切开术,但一旦疾病缓解,应鼓励采取手术治疗。