Mapes P B
379th Strategic Hospital, Wurtsmith AFB, MI.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1991 Nov;62(11):1073-7.
Aviators presenting for annual flight medical examinations at the 379th Strategic Hospital at Wurtsmith Air Force Base were studied to determine the prevalence of substandard visual acuity. The prevalence of the use of outdated (superseded) corrective lenses was also studied. We conducted 342 examinations on different aviators and 92 (26.9%) of these aviators were found to require corrective lenses. There were 23 (6.7%) aviators who were found to have inadequate visual acuity and 14 of these (4.1%) were found to be wearing superseded lenses. The visual screening method prescribed by the United States Air Force did not identify four of the aviators who wore superseded lenses. Three aviators were found to be wearing lenses obtained from civil sources. The study suggests that improvements could be made in U.S. Air Force visual screening and care.
对在伍尔史密斯空军基地第379战略医院进行年度飞行体检的飞行员进行了研究,以确定视力不达标的患病率。还研究了使用过时(已被取代)矫正镜片的情况。我们对不同的飞行员进行了342次检查,其中92名(26.9%)飞行员被发现需要矫正镜片。有23名(6.7%)飞行员被发现视力不足,其中14名(4.1%)被发现佩戴已被取代的镜片。美国空军规定的视力筛查方法未能识别出4名佩戴已被取代镜片的飞行员。发现有3名飞行员佩戴的是从民用渠道获得的镜片。该研究表明,美国空军的视力筛查和护理工作可以改进。