Hamlin W, Schnobel L, Smith B
J Post Anesth Nurs. 1991 Feb;6(1):43-9.
Based on the content of this article, the reader should be able to (1) identify the differences between cardiogenic and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema (NCPE); (2) identify the most common causes of airway obstruction leading to pulmonary edema; (3) state the mechanism of action for the development of NCPE following laryngospasm; (4) state the signs and symptoms of NCPE; (5) identify the treatment for NCPE; and (6) state three nursing actions that are indicated in the care of the patient with NCPE.
基于本文内容，读者应能够：（1）识别心源性肺水肿与非心源性肺水肿（NCPE）之间的差异；（2）识别导致肺水肿的气道阻塞的最常见原因；（3）阐述喉痉挛后发生NCPE的作用机制；（4）陈述NCPE的体征和症状；（5）识别NCPE的治疗方法；以及（6）陈述在护理NCPE患者时所需的三项护理措施。
