Sundberg S L, Barbaree H E, Marshall W L
Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
Violence Vict. 1991 Summer;6(2):103-20.
The present study examined the effects of differing levels of victim blame on the sexual arousal of males to rape vignettes. In the first experiment, a between-subjects experimental design was used to compare four groups of eight university males for their erectile responses to vignettes rated as low, medium, and high along a victim blame continuum. All groups found a consenting vignette more arousing than a nonconsenting vignette, however, this difference was significantly smaller for subjects in the high blame condition compared to the low and medium blame conditions. A second experiment supported the disinhibiting effect of the high victim blame manipulation using 12 university males in a within-subjects experimental design. The disinhibiting influence of victim blame on male sexual arousal to rape cues was discussed in relation to our broader understanding of sexual assault.
本研究考察了不同程度的受害者责备受害对男性观看强奸短文时性唤起的影响。在第一个实验中，采用组间实验设计，比较四组每组八名大学男性对在受害者责备连续体上被评为低、中、高程度的短文的勃起反应。所有组都发现同意的短文比不同意的短文更能引起性唤起，然而，与低责备和中责备条件相比，高责备条件下的受试者这种差异明显更小。第二个实验采用组内实验设计，以12名大学男性为对象，支持了高受害者责备操纵的去抑制作用。结合我们对性侵犯的更广泛理解，讨论了受害者责备对男性对强奸线索的性唤起的去抑制影响。
