Aval Soheil M, Durand Pierre, Shankwiler James A
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007 Apr;15(4):249-56. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200704000-00008.
The neurovascular structures traversing the shoulder region can be compromised in a number of ways. Athletes are particularly at risk of neurovascular injury to the shoulder as the result of extreme force and stress on the shoulder girdle. Many such injuries have been described in the literature as cervical radiculitis, spinal accessory nerve injury, long thoracic nerve palsy, burner (stinger) syndrome, and brachial neuritis. A high index of diagnostic acumen and proper selection of clinical assessment and imaging techniques are needed to diagnose such injuries.
穿过肩部区域的神经血管结构可能会以多种方式受到损害。由于肩带受到极大的力量和压力，运动员尤其有肩部神经血管损伤的风险。文献中已描述了许多此类损伤，如颈神经根炎、副神经损伤、胸长神经麻痹、烧灼（刺痛）综合征和臂神经炎。诊断此类损伤需要高度的诊断敏锐性以及正确选择临床评估和影像学技术。
