Eaton Danice K, Davis Kristen S, Barrios Lisa, Brener Nancy D, Noonan Rita K
Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2007 May;22(5):585-602. doi: 10.1177/0886260506298831.
This study examined the association of victimization in a physically violent dating relationship with risk behaviors, age of risk behavior initiation, and co-occurrence of risk behaviors among students in grades 9 through 12 in the United States. Data were from the 2003 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). Nearly 9% of students reported experiencing dating violence victimization. Dating violence victimization was associated with alcohol use, marijuana use, and having ever had sexual intercourse among female students and having ever had sexual intercourse among male students. Dating violence victimization also was associated with early initiation of alcohol use among female students. The odds of dating violence victimization increased as the number of risk behaviors increased and as the number of lifetime sexual partners increased. These risk behavior patterns should serve as warning signs of elevated risk for dating violence victimization and may be helpful in identifying adolescents who could benefit from targeted, preventive interventions.
本研究调查了美国9至12年级学生中，在身体暴力的恋爱关系中遭受伤害与危险行为、危险行为开始的年龄以及危险行为的并发情况之间的关联。数据来自2003年全国青少年危险行为调查（YRBS）。近9%的学生报告称遭受过恋爱暴力伤害。恋爱暴力伤害与女生饮酒、吸食大麻以及有过性行为，和男生有过性行为有关。恋爱暴力伤害还与女生过早开始饮酒有关。恋爱暴力伤害的几率随着危险行为数量的增加以及终身性伴侣数量的增加而上升。这些危险行为模式应作为恋爱暴力伤害风险升高的警示信号，可能有助于识别那些能从有针对性的预防性干预中受益的青少年。
