Ting James H, Wallis David H
Family and Sports Medicine, Northridge Family Medicine Residency Program, 18406 Roscoe Boulevard, Northridge, CA 91325, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2007 Apr;24(2):127-58. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2006.12.004.
Providing care to athletes involves much more than simply treating musculoskeletal injuries. Many of the illnesses and disease processes that affect the general population are also seen in competitive athletes. Medical management of these conditions, however, can be challenging. Treatment plans need to be tailored to the individual athlete and take into consideration the rigors and demands of his or her particular sport. Important conditions that all physicians who provide care for athletes should be familiar with are sudden cardiac death, hypertension, concussion, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, the female athlete triad, diabetes mellitus, and asthma.
为运动员提供护理远不止简单地治疗肌肉骨骼损伤。许多影响普通人群的疾病和病症在竞技运动员中也很常见。然而，对这些病症进行医疗管理可能具有挑战性。治疗方案需要根据运动员个体进行调整，并考虑到其特定运动的强度和要求。所有为运动员提供护理的医生都应熟悉的重要病症包括心脏性猝死、高血压、脑震荡、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染、女性运动员三联征、糖尿病和哮喘。
