Szori Milan, Abou-Abdo Tamas, Fittschen Christa, Csizmadia Imre G, Viskolcz Bela
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Informatics, Faculty of Education, University of Szeged, Boldogasszony Sgt. 6., 6725 Szeged, Hungary.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2007 Apr 28;9(16):1931-40. doi: 10.1039/b613048h. Epub 2007 Feb 21.
Unsaturated radicals, containing different number of delocalized electrons, are formed via H-atom abstractions with CH(3), iso-C(3)H(7), OOH and OH radicals from (Z,Z) and (E,E)-hepta-2,5-dienes. These reactions and the relative stability of the different allyl-type radicals formed, were studied within the BH&HLYP method, using a 6-311+G(3df,2p) basis set, as well as within the G3MP2 level of theory on BH&HLYP/6-31G(d) geometries. The biallyl type radicals (involving 5 electrons delocalized on 5 carbon atoms) are more stable, by about 47.6 +/- 0.4 kJ mol(-1), than monoallyl type radicals (which involve 3 electrons delocalized on 3 carbon atoms). Three types of the H-atom abstractions were distinguished: direct H-abstraction with CH(3), indirect abstraction with a higher barrier height with iso-C(3)H(7), OOH and a non-direct quasi-barrierless H-abstraction with OH radicals. These observations were also confirmed by the activation entropy versus activation enthalpy as well as the Evans-Polányi's plots. The OOH-hepta-2,5-diene complexes are found to be extremely stable (from -19.6 to 22.3 kJ mol(-1)). The room temperature rate constants were calculated with transition state theory. Formations of monoallyl and biallyl radicals through H-abstraction with OH are fast; the calculated rate constants range from 5.84 x 10(-11) to 1.92 x 10(-9) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) at room temperature. These reactions may play a key role in the "very low temperature combustion" like biological oxidations.
不饱和自由基通过与(Z,Z)-和(E,E)-2,5-庚二烯中的CH(3)、异-C(3)H(7)、OOH和OH自由基进行氢原子提取反应而形成,这些自由基含有不同数量的离域电子。使用6-311+G(3df,2p)基组,在BH&HLYP方法中,以及在基于BH&HLYP/6-31G(d)几何结构的G3MP2理论水平下,研究了这些反应以及所形成的不同烯丙基型自由基的相对稳定性。双烯丙基型自由基(5个电子离域在5个碳原子上)比单烯丙基型自由基(3个电子离域在3个碳原子上)更稳定,大约稳定47.6±0.4 kJ mol(-1)。区分了三种类型的氢原子提取反应:与CH(3)的直接氢提取、与异-C(3)H(7)、OOH的具有较高势垒高度的间接提取以及与OH自由基的非直接准无势垒氢提取。这些观察结果也通过活化熵与活化焓以及埃文斯-波拉尼图得到了证实。发现OOH-2,5-庚二烯络合物极其稳定(从-19.6到22.3 kJ mol(-1))。用过渡态理论计算了室温速率常数。通过与OH进行氢提取形成单烯丙基和双烯丙基自由基的反应很快;在室温下计算得到的速率常数范围为5.84×10(-11)至1.92×10(-9) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)。这些反应可能在生物氧化等“极低温燃烧”中起关键作用。
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