Brown Michèle A
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2006 Nov;14(4):439-53, v. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2007.01.006.
MR provides excellent depiction of the female pelvic anatomy and has become the imaging modality of choice for the accurate diagnosis of numerous benign gynecologic conditions. Detection and characterization of leiomyomata and adenomyosis is performed routinely at many centers, and MR plays an important role in stratifying patients into appropriate treatment options. MR imaging is also uniquely well suited to the evaluation of gynecologic conditions that occur during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. This article describes MR protocols and the typical findings of various benign conditions of the uterine corpus and cervix, including congenital anomalies, leiomyomas, adenomyosis, and complications related to pregnancy.
磁共振成像（MR）能出色地描绘女性盆腔解剖结构，已成为准确诊断众多妇科良性疾病的首选成像方式。许多中心常规进行子宫肌瘤和子宫腺肌病的检测与特征描述，MR在将患者分层以选择合适治疗方案方面发挥着重要作用。MR成像在评估孕期和产后发生的妇科疾病方面也具有独特的优势。本文介绍了MR检查方案以及子宫体和宫颈各种良性疾病的典型表现，包括先天性异常、子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌病以及与妊娠相关的并发症。
