Juxtaposition of the genes encoding Mycoplasma pneumoniae cytadherence-accessory proteins HMW1 and HMW3.

The loss and reacquisition of high-Mr (HMW) proteins, HMW1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, by Mycoplasma pneumoniae correlates with cytadherence phase variation. We are cloning and characterizing the genes encoding HMW1-5 to understand the mechanism regulating their coordinate expression. HMW1 was purified by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Amino acid (aa) sequence data were obtained from enzymatically generated peptide fragments from HMW1. A degenerate 17-mer probe synthesized based upon the aa sequence of one peptide clearly identified a single 4.75-kb BamHI fragment of M. pneumoniae DNA under stringent hybridization conditions. This fragment was cloned into pUC19 to generate pKV16. Restriction mapping of the 4.75-kb BamHI fragment in pKV16 revealed a possible overlap with the 9.4-kb EcoRI fragment containing the gene encoding protein HMW3. Southern blotting and reciprocal hybridization studies confirmed this overlap, establishing the juxtaposition of the genes encoding HMW1 and HMW3. Finally, physical mapping analysis by probing restriction fragments of M. pneumoniae DNA resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis with the cloned genes encoding HMW1 and HMW3 revealed definitively that the hmw locus maps to a 106.8-kb ApaI fragment, rather than a 117.5-kb ApaI fragment, as had been reported previously for hmw3 [Krause and Mawn, J. Bacteriol. 172 (1990) 4790-4797].