Legaree Terri-Ann, Turner Jean, Lollis Susan
University of Guelph, ON, Canada.
J Marital Fam Ther. 2007 Apr;33(2):192-213. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00016.x.
This article is a critical review of how forgiveness is conceptualized in the family therapy, counseling, and clinical psychology literature. A systematic analysis of themes in a fairly comprehensive set of texts was carried out. Three main dimensions emerged along which therapist authors' viewpoints can be located: essentiality, intentionality, and benevolence. Therapy practices and values that correspond with positions along these dimensions are presented. The analysis reveals that greater exploration is needed regarding how forgiveness is related to diversity (e.g., gender, culture, religion, etc.), marginalization, and relations of power. Our objective is to provide a conceptual map for clinicians so that they might locate their own thinking about forgiveness and be better equipped to work sensitively with the forgiveness views and values of their clients.
本文是一篇批判性综述，探讨了家庭治疗、心理咨询和临床心理学文献中对宽恕的概念化方式。我们对一系列相当全面的文本中的主题进行了系统分析。出现了三个主要维度，治疗师作者的观点可以据此定位：本质性、意向性和仁爱性。文中呈现了与这些维度上的立场相对应的治疗实践和价值观。分析表明，对于宽恕如何与多样性（如性别、文化、宗教等）、边缘化以及权力关系相关联，还需要进行更多的探索。我们的目标是为临床医生提供一个概念框架，以便他们能够定位自己对宽恕的思考，并更好地以敏感的方式处理客户的宽恕观点和价值观。
