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气候条件对人体热平衡的影响。

The influence of climatic conditions on the heat balance of the human body.

作者信息

Błazejczyk K, Krawczyk B

机构信息

Department of Climatology, Polish Academy of Siences, Warszawa.

出版信息

Int J Biometeorol. 1991 Sep;35(2):103-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01087485.

Abstract

The structure of heat exchange between the human body and its surroundings has been studied according to M.I. Budyko's model. Comparative measurements were carried out in the Polish Lakeland (maritime, temperate warm climate), in Central Mongolia (continental, temperate cool climate), and in the Kara Kum desert (dry subtropical climate). The results deal with the summer and early autumn seasons. The calculations indicate that the quantitative apportionment of various forms of heat exchange depend on specific weather conditions, which are typical for the distinguished climatic zones.

摘要

根据M.I. 布迪科的模型,对人体与其周围环境之间的热交换结构进行了研究。在波兰湖区(海洋性,温带温暖气候)、蒙古中部(大陆性,温带凉爽气候)和卡拉库姆沙漠(干燥亚热带气候)进行了对比测量。结果涉及夏季和初秋季节。计算表明,各种形式的热交换的定量分配取决于特定的天气条件,这些条件是不同气候区所特有的。

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