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髋关节强直后的全髋关节置换术。22例报告

[Total prosthesis after ankylosis of the hip joint. Report of 22 cases].

作者信息

Kempf I, Jenny J Y

机构信息

Centre de Traumatologie et d'Orthopédie de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 1991;15(3):239-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00192301.

DOI:10.1007/BF00192301
PMID:1743839
Abstract

Between 1968 and 1987 we carried out a total replacement arthroplasty on 22 hips which were either ankylosed or had previously undergone arthrodesis. The hips were revised because of pain due to pseudoarthrosis or malposition, pain in the other joints such as the lumbar spine, the ipsilateral knee or the contralateral hip, fractures about the hip, or professional disability. Significant functional and subjective improvement was obtained. The revised hips were painfree, stable and had an average range of flexion of 70 degrees. Pain in other joints was improved if their degenerative changes were moderate, but many required further procedures. Revision of a hip arthrodesis to a replacement arthroplasty is a worthwhile procedure in suitable cases.

摘要

1968年至1987年间,我们对22例已融合或先前已接受关节固定术的髋关节进行了全髋关节置换术。这些髋关节因假关节形成或位置不当导致疼痛、腰椎、同侧膝关节或对侧髋关节等其他关节疼痛、髋关节周围骨折或职业残疾而进行翻修。获得了显著的功能和主观改善。翻修后的髋关节无疼痛、稳定,平均屈曲范围为70度。如果其他关节的退行性改变为中度,其疼痛会有所改善,但许多患者需要进一步治疗。在合适的病例中,将髋关节固定术翻修为置换术是一项值得的手术。

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本文引用的文献

1
A muscle transfer to replace absent abductors in the conversion of a fused hip to a total hip arthroplasty.在将融合髋关节转换为全髋关节置换术时,进行肌肉转移以替代缺失的外展肌。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982 Jan-Feb(162):173-4.
2
[Total replacement of ankylosed hips (author's transl)].强直性髋关节全置换术(作者译)
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1981;67(3):289-96.
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Time-related improvement in the range of motion of the hip after total replacement.全髋关节置换术后髋关节活动范围随时间的改善情况。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985 Oct;67(8):1251-4.
5
Long-term results of low-friction arthroplasty in patients 30 years of age or younger.30岁及以下患者低摩擦关节成形术的长期结果。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Oct(211):43-50.
6
Conversion of hip fusion to Charnley low-friction arthroplasty.髋关节融合术转换为Charnley低摩擦人工关节置换术。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Oct(211):173-9.
7
Total hip arthroplasty in the ankylosed hip. A ten-year follow-up.强直性髋关节的全髋关节置换术。十年随访。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988 Aug;70(7):963-6.
8
[Electromyographic examinations of the gluteal and adductor muscles after arthrodesis of the hip (author's transl)].髋关节融合术后臀肌和内收肌的肌电图检查(作者译)
Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1975 Dec 22;83(3):279-87. doi: 10.1007/BF00416281.
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Total joint replacement for ankylosed hips. Indications , technique, and preliminary results.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Jul;57(5):619-25.
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Replacement arthroplasty using the Charnley prosthesis in old tuberculosis of the hip.
Int Orthop. 1979;3(1):81-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00266330.