Shalom Avshalom, Bryant Amy, Smith-Meek Melissa, Parsons Lana R, Munster Andrew
The Baltimore Regional Burn Center, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
J Burn Care Res. 2007 May-Jun;28(3):474-7. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0B013E318053D3D2.
During a 10-year period, a high incidence of burns from prepared noodle soup was noticed at the Baltimore Regional Burn Center. Because of the perceived severity of these burns, we took a more systematic look at the burns resulting from this type of soup to determine its effect on patient hospitalization and also examined the properties of the soup itself. All medical records of pediatric patients admitted to the Center between 1989 and 1999 with scald burns from various types of soup were retrospectively reviewed and divided into the Noodle Soup group, and the Other Soup group. The scald burns were compared as well as the physical properties of prepared noodle soup and tap water. Of 27 pediatric admissions for soup burns, 10 were from noodle soup and 17 from other types. Difference in average age and average total percentage of body surface area affected was not significant for the burns from either type of soup. However, the average length of stay for patients with noodle soup burns was significantly longer than for those with other types of soup burns (P < .010). Also, the cooling curve for noodle soup is much slower than for normal tap water. Noodle soup causes a significantly longer hospital stay than other types of soup. Because the boiling temperature of water and noodle soup is about the same, but the cooling curve of noodle soup is much slower, noodle soup may present a greater danger to children than other types of soup.
在10年期间,巴尔的摩地区烧伤中心注意到因泡面汤导致的烧伤发生率很高。鉴于这些烧伤被认为较为严重,我们对这类汤造成的烧伤进行了更系统的研究,以确定其对患者住院情况的影响,并研究了汤本身的特性。对1989年至1999年期间入住该中心的因各类汤导致烫伤的儿科患者的所有病历进行了回顾性审查,并分为泡面汤组和其他汤组。比较了烫伤情况以及泡面汤和自来水的物理特性。在27例因汤烫伤而入院的儿科患者中,10例是因泡面汤烫伤,17例是因其他类型的汤烫伤。两种汤导致的烧伤在平均年龄和平均体表面积受影响的总百分比方面差异不显著。然而,泡面汤烫伤患者的平均住院时间明显长于其他类型汤烫伤的患者(P <.010)。此外,泡面汤的冷却曲线比普通自来水慢得多。泡面汤导致的住院时间明显长于其他类型的汤。由于水和泡面汤的沸点大致相同,但泡面汤的冷却曲线慢得多,泡面汤可能比其他类型的汤对儿童构成更大的危险。