Pospíhilová Blanka, Procházková Olga
Charles University in Prague, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2006;49(4):219-26. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2017.136.
In literature, plagiocephaly is defined as abnormal asymmetrical head shape with unilateral flattening of the anterior and/or posterior part of the skull. It is classified as synostotic or deformational. Synostotic plagiocephaly is the result of premature unilateral fusion of neurocranim sutures. Positional plagiocephaly is caused by asymmetrical intrauterine and/or postnatal external forces. The authors report findings of both types of plagiocephaly in the dry skull collection from pertaining Broumov Ossuary (13th-18th century), Czech Republic. In the paper, the incidence of paleopathological asymmetrical skull deformities is discussed in the context with recent clinical data.
在文献中,斜头畸形被定义为颅骨前部和/或后部单侧扁平的异常不对称头型。它分为骨性粘连型或变形型。骨性粘连型斜头畸形是神经颅骨缝过早单侧融合的结果。姿势性斜头畸形是由不对称的宫内和/或出生后外力引起的。作者报告了在捷克共和国布劳莫夫骨库(13至18世纪)的干燥颅骨收藏中发现的这两种类型的斜头畸形。在本文中,结合近期临床数据讨论了古病理学不对称颅骨畸形的发生率。