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[伴有分离症状的急性妄想障碍——病例报告]

[Acute delusional disorder with dissociative symptoms--case report].

作者信息

Małyszczak Krzysztof, Pawłowski Tomasz, Tersa Kamila

机构信息

Katedra i Klinika Psychiatrii AM we Wrocławiu, Pasteura.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2006 Nov-Dec;40(6):1143-8.

Abstract

Delusions are amongst the main symptoms of schizophrenia. Delusional states may be caused by stress, somatic illness, or may be idiopathic, such as the persistent delusional disorder. Determination of a cause is usually difficult, but it is really important for the treatment. A case report of acute delusional disorder complicated by dissociative symptoms, suggesting an organic cause of the disorder is presented. Delirium caused by neuroleptic intoxication was an additional complication. Detailed informations gathered from relatives and psychological examinations made it possible to determine personality disorder as a ground, and stress as a precipitating factor of acute delusional disorder. Hospitalisation and psychological support helped in getting rid of the psychotic symptoms.

摘要

妄想是精神分裂症的主要症状之一。妄想状态可能由压力、躯体疾病引起,也可能是特发性的,如持续性妄想障碍。确定病因通常很困难,但对治疗非常重要。本文报告一例急性妄想障碍并发分离症状的病例,提示该障碍存在器质性病因。抗精神病药物中毒所致谵妄是另一种并发症。从亲属处收集的详细信息和心理检查使得确定人格障碍为基础、压力为急性妄想障碍的促发因素成为可能。住院治疗和心理支持有助于消除精神病性症状。

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