Wang Fang-Fang, Hou Jian-Hua, Li Zhi-Ru, Wu Di, Li Ying, Lu Zhong-Yuan, Cao Wei-Liang
State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China.
J Chem Phys. 2007 Apr 14;126(14):144301. doi: 10.1063/1.2715559.
Using ab initio calculations, the authors' predicted for the first time that the halogen-bonded complex FBrdelta+...delta+BrF and hydrogen-bonded complex FBrdelta+...delta+HF formed by the interactions between two positively charged atoms of different polar molecules can be stable in gas phase. It shows that halogen bond or hydrogen bond not only exists between oppositely charged atoms but also between like-charged atoms. That the attraction arising from the special halogen bond or hydrogen bond can exceed the electrostatic repulsion between two contact positively charged atoms stabilizes the complex. Of course, from the point of view of physics they can consider the interactions in FBrdelta+...delta+BrF and FBrdelta+...delta+HF as mainly the sum of the long range molecular interactions, namely, electrostatic, induction, and dispersion with some short-range repulsion. They found that the intermolecular electron correlation contribution representing dispersion interaction plays a crucial role in the stabilities of seemingly repulsive complexes FBrdelta+...delta+BrF and FBrdelta+...delta+HF.
通过从头算计算,作者首次预测了由不同极性分子的两个带正电原子之间的相互作用形成的卤键复合物FBrdelta +...delta + BrF和氢键复合物FBrdelta +...delta + HF在气相中可以是稳定的。这表明卤键或氢键不仅存在于带相反电荷的原子之间,也存在于带相同电荷的原子之间。由特殊卤键或氢键产生的吸引力能够超过两个接触的带正电原子之间的静电排斥力,从而使复合物稳定。当然,从物理学角度来看,他们可以将FBrdelta +...delta + BrF和FBrdelta +...delta + HF中的相互作用主要视为长程分子相互作用的总和,即静电、诱导和色散作用以及一些短程排斥作用。他们发现,代表色散相互作用的分子间电子相关贡献在看似相互排斥的复合物FBrdelta +...delta + BrF和FBrdelta +...delta + HF的稳定性中起着关键作用。