Schlich Thomas
Department Social Studies of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Int J Surg. 2007 Apr;5(2):129-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2006.04.012. Epub 2006 Jun 19.
Theodor Kocher (1909), Alexis Carrel (1912), Antonio Egas Moniz (1949) and Joseph E. Murray (1990) received Nobel Prizes for their accomplishments in the field of surgery. This essay puts these achievements in the context of the history of surgery, in particular its recognition of a field of modern medicine. It characterizes the view of the body that is associated with modern surgery and the specific surgical healing strategy that the Nobel Prizes acknowledged.
西奥多·科赫尔（1909年）、亚历克西斯·卡雷尔（1912年）、安东尼奥·埃加斯·莫尼斯（1949年）和约瑟夫·E·默里（1990年）因其在外科领域的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。本文将这些成就置于外科手术史的背景下，尤其是其作为现代医学一个领域的被认可过程。它描述了与现代外科手术相关的身体观以及诺贝尔奖所认可的具体外科治疗策略。
