Donelan Matthias B, Garcia Jesus A
Division of Plastic Surgery, Shriners Burns Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2696, USA.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008;61(4):419-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.02.002. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
Primary closure of scalp defects under tension can be complicated by scar widening and alopecia, and large defects usually require the use of local flaps, skin grafts or free flaps. Tissue expansion facilitates the use of local flaps to cover large defects, but multiple expanders and complex flaps with extensive incisions may cause significant scars and alopecia. We describe a purse-string closure of expanded scalp tissue following excision of a large congenital nevus sebaceous. This scalp reconstructive technique minimises iatrogenic scars and uses the predictable forces of scar contracture and skin re-draping to achieve a superior aesthetic result.
张力下头皮缺损的一期缝合可能会因瘢痕增宽和脱发而变得复杂,大的缺损通常需要使用局部皮瓣、皮肤移植或游离皮瓣。组织扩张有助于使用局部皮瓣覆盖大的缺损,但多个扩张器和带有广泛切口的复杂皮瓣可能会导致明显的瘢痕和脱发。我们描述了一种在切除大型先天性皮脂腺痣后对扩张头皮组织进行荷包缝合的方法。这种头皮重建技术可将医源性瘢痕降至最低,并利用可预测的瘢痕挛缩力和皮肤重新塑形来获得更好的美学效果。