Rodgers J, Macpherson L M D, Smith G L F, Crighton A J, Carton A T M, Conway D I
Fife and Forth Valley NHS Boards, University of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, UK.
Br Dent J. 2007 Jun 9;202(11):E28; discussion 680-1. doi: 10.1038/bdj.2007.342. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
In 2003, the West of Scotland Cancer Awareness Programme (WoSCAP) launched their oral cancer campaign to raise public awareness of the disease in five NHS boards across the West of Scotland. The aim of this study was to evaluate the campaign by reviewing patients attending rapid access clinics in the 11 secondary care units across the five boards.
Data were collected in 2004 during the second phase of the campaign via a two part self-completing questionnaire; the first part collected information from the patients and the second part from the clinicians, in rapid access clinics in the secondary care units.
In total, 580 questionnaires were given out in the clinics with 538 completed patient sections (response rate 93%) and 500 completed clinician sections (response rate of 86%). More than two thirds of rapid access secondary care patients had seen a recent health campaign related to mouth cancer, and 46% responded that the campaign had encouraged them to seek advice more quickly. Of the patients examined in the clinics, 5% had a provisional diagnosis of a malignant lesion, 7% a potentially malignant lesion, and the majority of lesions were benign. The clinicians deemed 30% of the referrals to be inappropriate.
The results show a high percentage of patients attending rapid access clinics were aware of the campaign. However, there were a disproportionate number of inappropriate referrals to the rapid access clinics compared to genuinely urgent cases.
2003年,苏格兰西部癌症意识项目(WoSCAP)发起了口腔癌宣传活动,以提高苏格兰西部五个国民保健服务委员会辖区内公众对该疾病的认识。本研究的目的是通过审查在五个委员会辖区内11个二级医疗机构的快速就诊诊所就诊的患者来评估该活动。
在2004年活动的第二阶段,通过一份分为两部分的自填式问卷收集数据;第一部分收集患者的信息,第二部分收集二级医疗机构快速就诊诊所临床医生的信息。
诊所共发放问卷580份,其中患者部分完成538份(回复率93%),临床医生部分完成500份(回复率86%)。超过三分之二的快速就诊二级医疗机构患者看过近期与口腔癌相关的健康宣传活动,46%的患者表示该活动促使他们更快地寻求建议。在诊所接受检查的患者中,5%被初步诊断为恶性病变,7%为潜在恶性病变,大多数病变为良性。临床医生认为30%的转诊不合适。
结果显示,在快速就诊诊所就诊的患者中,有很高比例的人知晓该活动。然而,与真正紧急的病例相比,转诊至快速就诊诊所的不适当病例数量过多。