通过互联网与男性约会的男性中，HIV冒险意图的社会认知决定因素。

Social-cognitive determinants of HIV risk-taking intentions among men who date men through the Internet.

作者信息

Kok G, Hospers H J, Harterink P, De Zwart O

机构信息

Maastricht University, Department of Experimental Psychology, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2007 Mar;19(3):410-7. doi: 10.1080/09540120600813137.

DOI:10.1080/09540120600813137

PMID:17453577

Abstract

The present study was set up to investigate social-cognitive determinants of HIV-risk precautionary intentions among men who have sex with men (MSM), who meet sex partners on the Internet. Participants were enrolled through the major gay chat room in The Netherlands, www.chatboy.nl, and were asked to complete an online questionnaire. Theory of Planned Behaviour variables attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control explained 55% of the variance in intention to use condoms for anal sex with future e-dates. Adding descriptive norm, personal norm and anticipated regret explained 70%. Sexual fantasies and HIV-status had unique effects on intentions. Differences between high and lower intenders are presented. Limitations of the study are discussed and objectives for an intervention to promote condom use are given.

摘要

本研究旨在调查在互联网上结识性伴侣的男男性行为者（MSM）中，艾滋病病毒（HIV）风险预防意图的社会认知决定因素。参与者通过荷兰主要的同性恋聊天室www.chatboy.nl招募，并被要求完成一份在线问卷。计划行为理论变量态度、主观规范和感知控制解释了与未来网上约会对象进行肛交时使用避孕套意图差异的55%。加入描述性规范、个人规范和预期遗憾后，这一比例解释了70%。性幻想和HIV感染状况对意图有独特影响。呈现了高意图者和低意图者之间的差异。讨论了研究的局限性，并给出了促进避孕套使用干预措施的目标。