Oscarsson Marie G, Benzein Eva G, Wijma Barbro E
Department of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Kalmar University, Kalmar, Sweden.
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2007 Mar;28(1):7-12. doi: 10.1080/01674820601035136.
To describe adolescents' experiences of their first pelvic examination.
Data were collected by tape-recorded interviews with 15 adolescents, who had had their first pelvic examination (PE) performed by a midwife at a Youth Clinic. Data were analyzed by qualitative latent content analysis.
The result is presented in terms of the themes: Emotional ambivalence, Being in control and A step into women's world. The adolescents generally believed that PE was beneficial to their health and they were curious to see how they would manage. On the other hand they also felt embarrassed about getting undressed. They described several factors which contributed to feelings of being in control of the situation, e.g., when the examiner shared the process of decision making, thoroughly explained the PE procedure in advance, and assured them that the PE could be discontinued at any time. They considered their first PE as a step into a women's world. It seems important that the examiners perform the first PE in a manner that empowers the adolescents so they can enter womanhood with a positive attitude to their bodies. Furthermore, this empowering process may lay the foundation for subsequent PEs to be educational events for the adolescents.
描述青少年首次盆腔检查的经历。
通过对15名青少年进行录音访谈收集数据,这些青少年在一家青年诊所由助产士进行了首次盆腔检查(PE)。采用定性潜在内容分析法对数据进行分析。
结果按照以下主题呈现:情感矛盾、掌控局面和踏入女性世界。青少年普遍认为盆腔检查对他们的健康有益,并且他们好奇自己会如何应对。另一方面,他们也对脱衣服感到尴尬。他们描述了几个有助于产生掌控局面感觉的因素,例如,当检查者分享决策过程、提前详细解释盆腔检查程序,并向他们保证盆腔检查可随时中止时。他们将自己的首次盆腔检查视为踏入女性世界的一步。检查者以一种赋予青少年力量的方式进行首次盆腔检查似乎很重要,这样他们就能以积极的身体态度步入成年期。此外,这个赋予力量的过程可能为后续的盆腔检查成为青少年的教育活动奠定基础。