Strobl Robert O, Robillard Paul D
Water Resources Department, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede, The Netherlands.
J Environ Manage. 2008 Jun;87(4):639-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.03.001. Epub 2007 Apr 24.
To date, many water quality monitoring networks for surface freshwaters have been rather haphazardly designed without a consistent or logical design strategy. Moreover, design practices in recent years indicate a need for cost-effective and logistically adaptable network design approaches. There are many variables that need to be included in a comprehensive yet practical monitoring network: a holistic appraisal of the monitoring objectives, representative sampling locations, suitable sampling frequencies, water quality variable selection, and budgetary and logistical constraints are examples. In order to investigate the factors which affect the development of an effective water quality monitoring network design methodology, a review of past and current approaches is presented.
迄今为止，许多地表淡水水质监测网络的设计相当随意，缺乏一致或合理的设计策略。此外，近年来的设计实践表明，需要采用具有成本效益且在后勤方面具有适应性的网络设计方法。在一个全面而实用的监测网络中，有许多变量需要考虑：监测目标的全面评估、具有代表性的采样地点、合适的采样频率、水质变量的选择以及预算和后勤限制等。为了研究影响有效水质监测网络设计方法发展的因素，本文对过去和当前的方法进行了综述。
