Mak Winnie W S, Poon Cecilia Y M, Pun Loraine Y K, Cheung Shu Fai
Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China.
Soc Sci Med. 2007 Jul;65(2):245-61. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.015. Epub 2007 Apr 25.
Recent research has emphasized the adverse effects of stigma on minority groups' mental health. Governments and service agencies have put much effort into combating stigma against a variety of conditions. Nevertheless, previous empirical research on the stigma-mental health relationship has yielded inconclusive findings, varying from strong negative to zero correlations. Thus, whether stigma is related significantly to mental health is yet to be confirmed. Using meta-analysis, the associations between stigma and mental health from 49 empirical studies were examined across various stigmatized conditions and mental health indices. Possible moderators were also explored. The mean correlation between stigma and average mental health scores corrected for sampling error, unreliability, and other artifacts was -.28 (N=10,567, k=52). No strong moderators were found, yet meaningful patterns were observed. Implications of the results are discussed.
近期研究强调了污名化对少数群体心理健康的不利影响。政府和服务机构已在努力消除针对各种病症的污名化现象。然而,先前关于污名化与心理健康关系的实证研究结果并不确定,从强负相关到零相关不等。因此,污名化是否与心理健康显著相关尚待证实。本研究采用元分析方法,在各种被污名化的情况和心理健康指标下,检验了49项实证研究中污名化与心理健康之间的关联。同时还探讨了可能的调节因素。校正抽样误差、不可靠性和其他人为因素后,污名化与平均心理健康得分之间的平均相关系数为-0.28(N = 10567,k = 52)。未发现强调节因素,但观察到了有意义的模式。并对结果的意义进行了讨论。