凯斯勒10项量表和患者健康问卷在注射吸毒者中的信度和效度。
Reliability and validity of the Kessler 10 and Patient Health Questionnaire among injecting drug users.
作者信息
Hides Leanne, Lubman Dan I, Devlin Harriet, Cotton Sue, Aitken Campbell, Gibbie Tania, Hellard Margaret
机构信息
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia.
出版信息
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;41(2):166-8. doi: 10.1080/00048670601109949.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the reliability and validity of the Kessler 10 (K10) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) in a sample of injecting drug users (IDUs).
METHOD
Participants were 103 IDUs with a current substance use disorder accessing a needle and syringe programme. Presence of mental health disorders was assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
RESULTS
Both the K10 and PHQ had high levels of internal consistency and concurrent validity. Individuals with a positive screen on the K10 were ten lines more likely to have a current affective disorder, while those with a positive PHQ screen had nearly 14 times the risk.
CONCLUSIONS
The K10 and PHQ are recommended as brief screening and diagnostic tools for current affective disorders among IDUs.
目的
在注射吸毒者（IDU）样本中检验凯斯勒10项量表（K10）和患者健康问卷（PHQ）的信度和效度。
方法
103名患有当前物质使用障碍的注射吸毒者参与了一项针头和注射器项目。使用迷你国际神经精神访谈量表（MINI）评估心理健康障碍的存在情况。
结果
K10和PHQ均具有较高的内部一致性和同时效度。K10筛查呈阳性的个体患当前情感障碍的可能性高出10倍，而PHQ筛查呈阳性的个体患病风险则几乎高出14倍。
结论
推荐将K10和PHQ作为注射吸毒者当前情感障碍的简短筛查和诊断工具。
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