美国中西部低血清流行率地区静脉吸毒者中的艾滋病毒感染及风险行为
HIV infection and risk behaviors among intravenous drug users in low seroprevalence areas in the Midwest.
作者信息
Siegal H A, Carlson R G, Falck R, Li L, Forney M A, Rapp R C, Baumgartner K, Myers W, Nelson M
机构信息
Wright State University, School of Medicine, Substance Abuse Intervention Program, Dayton, Ohio 45401.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1991 Dec;81(12):1642-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.12.1642.
Abstract
We studied behavioral factors that place intravenous drug users at risk for the acquisition and transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a sample of 855 individuals not in drug treatment, living in central and southwestern Ohio. The HIV seropositivity rate for the sample was 1.5%. Three factors were significantly related to HIV infection: homeless shelter residence (odds ratio [OR] = 7.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.0-20.0), travel to northeastern HIV hyperendemic areas (OR = 5.2, 95% CI = 1.8-15.4), and recent male homosexual or bisexual behavior (OR = 11.2, 95% CI = 2.9-43.9).
摘要
我们对居住在俄亥俄州中部和西南部、未接受药物治疗的855名个体进行了研究，以探究致使静脉注射吸毒者有感染和传播人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）风险的行为因素。该样本的HIV血清阳性率为1.5%。有三个因素与HIV感染显著相关：居住在收容所（优势比[OR]=7.7，95%置信区间[CI]=3.0 - 20.0）、前往HIV高发的东北部地区（OR = 5.2，95% CI = 1.8 - 15.4）以及近期有男性同性恋或双性恋行为（OR = 11.2，95% CI = 2.9 - 43.9）。
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