Siegal H A, Carlson R G, Falck R, Li L, Forney M A, Rapp R C, Baumgartner K, Myers W, Nelson M
Wright State University, School of Medicine, Substance Abuse Intervention Program, Dayton, Ohio 45401.
Am J Public Health. 1991 Dec;81(12):1642-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.12.1642.
We studied behavioral factors that place intravenous drug users at risk for the acquisition and transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a sample of 855 individuals not in drug treatment, living in central and southwestern Ohio. The HIV seropositivity rate for the sample was 1.5%. Three factors were significantly related to HIV infection: homeless shelter residence (odds ratio [OR] = 7.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.0-20.0), travel to northeastern HIV hyperendemic areas (OR = 5.2, 95% CI = 1.8-15.4), and recent male homosexual or bisexual behavior (OR = 11.2, 95% CI = 2.9-43.9).
我们对居住在俄亥俄州中部和西南部、未接受药物治疗的855名个体进行了研究，以探究致使静脉注射吸毒者有感染和传播人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）风险的行为因素。该样本的HIV血清阳性率为1.5%。有三个因素与HIV感染显著相关：居住在收容所（优势比[OR]=7.7，95%置信区间[CI]=3.0 - 20.0）、前往HIV高发的东北部地区（OR = 5.2，95% CI = 1.8 - 15.4）以及近期有男性同性恋或双性恋行为（OR = 11.2，95% CI = 2.9 - 43.9）。
