Parikh Jay R
Women's Diagnostic Imaging Center, Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
J Am Coll Radiol. 2007 May;4(5):285-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2007.01.017.
Palpable breast masses may become evident during breast self-examination or clinical breast examination or retrospectively after screening mammography. Because most breast masses do not exhibit distinctive physical findings, imaging evaluation is almost always necessary to characterize the lesions and screen the reminder of both breasts. Depending on age, the primary imaging evaluation of a palpable breast mass is mammography or breast ultrasound. Negative imaging results should not deter the biopsy of a clinically suspicious breast mass.
可触及的乳腺肿块可能在乳房自我检查、临床乳房检查期间变得明显,或者在乳腺钼靶筛查后回顾性发现。由于大多数乳腺肿块没有明显的体格检查结果,几乎总是需要进行影像学评估来对病变进行特征描述并筛查双侧乳房的其余部分。根据年龄,对可触及乳腺肿块的初步影像学评估是乳腺钼靶检查或乳房超声检查。影像学检查结果为阴性不应妨碍对临床可疑乳腺肿块进行活检。