Stucki Gerold, Reinhardt Jan D, Grimby Gunnar
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
J Rehabil Med. 2007 May;39(4):299-307. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0051.
Human functioning and rehabilitation research can be organized into 5 distinct scientific fields. The objective of this paper is to provide conceptual descriptions and to outline selected research domains for 4 of the 5 distinct scientific fields. A conceptual description of the biosciences in rehabilitation and the presentation of respective research domains are beyond the scope of this paper. The research domains of the human functioning sciences can be identified and described according to the generic research process, which involves theory building and observation. The according domains include theory and models of human functioning, classification and measurement of functioning, functioning epidemiology and functioning impact assessment. The research domains of the integrative rehabilitation sciences can be identified and described by drawing on the public health approach. They include rehabilitation services research, rehabilitation intervention research and rehabilitation administration and management. There are many conceivable research domains within the realms of the biomedical rehabilitation sciences and engineering. They are often defined in relation to an organ system or in relation to an intervention approach. The research domains of the professional rehabilitation sciences are well established and include professional standards and guidelines for the provision of best care, rehabilitation quality management, scientific education and training of professionals in rehabilitation, and development and evaluation of the rehabilitation team.
人类功能与康复研究可分为5个不同的科学领域。本文的目的是对这5个不同科学领域中的4个进行概念描述，并概述选定的研究领域。康复中的生物科学的概念描述以及各自研究领域的介绍不在本文范围内。人类功能科学的研究领域可根据通用研究过程来确定和描述，该过程包括理论构建和观察。相应的领域包括人类功能的理论和模型、功能的分类和测量、功能流行病学以及功能影响评估。综合康复科学的研究领域可通过借鉴公共卫生方法来确定和描述。它们包括康复服务研究、康复干预研究以及康复行政管理。生物医学康复科学与工程领域内有许多可想象的研究领域。它们通常是根据器官系统或干预方法来定义的。专业康复科学的研究领域已得到充分确立，包括提供最佳护理的专业标准和指南、康复质量管理、康复专业人员的科学教育和培训，以及康复团队的发展和评估。
