Wühr Peter, Elsner Birgit
Institut fur Psychologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat, Erlangen, Germany.
Behav Neurosci. 2007 Apr;121(2):301-9. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.121.2.301.
The present study investigated the effects of irrelevant stimulus orientation on visually guided grasping movements. Participants had to grasp a rectangular object at either the ends or the sides, depending on the color of a visual stimulus. In this task, correspondence between stimulus orientation and object orientation (stimulus-object congruency) and correspondence between stimulus orientation and hand orientation (stimulus-hand congruency) varied independently. Two experiments, with different sets of object orientations, revealed a consistent pattern of results. In particular, there were significant effects of stimulus-hand congruency, suggesting that perceiving an object activates congruently oriented hand movements. However, stimulus-object congruency had no effects, indicating that participants did not benefit from a preactivation of object orientation in the present task. The pattern of congruency effects implies that the cognitive representation, which is affected by irrelevant visual information, entails only those object or response features that are needed to select and control a response.
本研究调查了无关刺激方向对视觉引导抓握动作的影响。参与者必须根据视觉刺激的颜色,在矩形物体的两端或侧面进行抓握。在这项任务中,刺激方向与物体方向之间的对应关系(刺激-物体一致性)以及刺激方向与手部方向之间的对应关系(刺激-手部一致性)是独立变化的。两项实验采用了不同的物体方向组合,揭示了一致的结果模式。具体而言,刺激-手部一致性有显著影响,这表明对物体的感知会激活方向一致的手部动作。然而,刺激-物体一致性没有影响,这表明参与者在当前任务中并未从物体方向的预激活中受益。一致性效应的模式意味着,受无关视觉信息影响的认知表征仅包含选择和控制反应所需的那些物体或反应特征。