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[混合性尿失禁女性的检查与治疗算法]

[Algorithm of examination and treatment of women with mixed urine incontinence].

作者信息

Aĭlamazian E K, Gorelov A I, Niauri D A, Bezhenar' V F, Sednev O V, Ziiatdinova G M

出版信息

Urologiia. 2007 Jan-Feb(1):27-33.

Abstract

The examination including filling cystometry, urethral profilometry, uroflowmetry, perineal ultrasonography was made in 62 females aged from 29 to 66 years with a clinical diagnosis of mixed urine incontinence (MUI). Irrespective of the verified diagnosis, the treatment started with conservative methods. Surgical intervention was performed if moderate and severe MUI persisted after conservative therapy. The diagnosis of MUI was confirmed in 66.1% examinees. Stress urine incontinence and hyperactive urinary bladder were diagnosed in 9.7 and 24.2% cases, respectively. The conservative treatment resulted in disappearance of the symptoms of MUI in 43.9%, in partial response in 34.1% patients. 22% patients were treated surgically. Urodynamic and ultrasonic indices helping choice of surgical policy in MUI were not determined. Thus, the principle of staged and comparative assessment of clinical, urodynamic and ultrasound findings improves diagnosis of MUI. Pathogenetic conservative treatment, as the first stage of MUI therapy, provides indications for surgery.

摘要

对62名年龄在29至66岁之间、临床诊断为混合性尿失禁(MUI)的女性进行了包括充盈性膀胱测压、尿道压力测定、尿流率测定、会阴超声检查在内的检查。无论确诊结果如何,治疗均从保守方法开始。如果保守治疗后中度和重度MUI仍然存在,则进行手术干预。66.1%的受检者确诊为MUI。分别有9.7%和24.2%的病例被诊断为压力性尿失禁和膀胱过度活动症。保守治疗使43.9%的MUI症状消失,34.1%的患者有部分反应。22%的患者接受了手术治疗。未确定有助于选择MUI手术策略的尿动力学和超声指标。因此,对临床、尿动力学和超声检查结果进行分期和比较评估的原则可改善MUI的诊断。作为MUI治疗的第一阶段,病因学保守治疗为手术提供了指征。

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