Ukleja Andrew, Romano Michelle M
Department of Gastroenterology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Boulevard, Weston, FL 33331, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2007 Mar;36(1):23-46, v. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2007.01.009.
Parenteral nutrition plays a vital role for patients with intestinal failure and those who are unable to maintain oral or enteral nutrition alone. Parenteral nutrition has been shown to improve clinical outcome in patients with malnutrition and intestinal tract dysfunction. The use of parenteral nutrition is not without risk of serious complications. Parenteral nutrition complications can be divided into mechanical related to vascular access, septic, and metabolic. This article provides a review on the short- and long-term complications of parenteral nutrition and their management.
肠外营养对于肠衰竭患者以及那些无法仅靠口服或肠内营养维持营养的患者起着至关重要的作用。已证明肠外营养可改善营养不良和肠道功能障碍患者的临床结局。使用肠外营养并非没有严重并发症的风险。肠外营养并发症可分为与血管通路相关的机械性并发症、感染性并发症和代谢性并发症。本文对肠外营养的短期和长期并发症及其管理进行综述。
