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癌症护理中的差异:挑战与解决方案。

Disparities in cancer care: challenges and solutions.

作者信息

Raghavan Derek

机构信息

Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.

出版信息

Oncology (Williston Park). 2007 Apr;21(4):493-6; discussion 499, 503, 506.

Abstract

With regard to cancer management, minority populations do not fare as well as the majority in the U.S. health-care system. There is clear evidence of an increased incidence of cancer in minority populations, in many cases accompanied by reduced survival. Several factors appear to contribute to these differences, and the biomedical community has begun to focus on definining the scope of the problem and possible solutions. This review will address specific areas of disparity in cancer care, including prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes, and will consider steps toward resolving these issues.

摘要

在癌症治疗方面,少数族裔在美国医疗体系中的表现不如多数族裔。有明确证据表明少数族裔的癌症发病率上升,在许多情况下还伴有生存率降低。有几个因素似乎导致了这些差异,生物医学界已开始专注于界定问题的范围和可能的解决方案。本综述将探讨癌症治疗中存在差异的具体领域,包括预防、诊断、治疗和治疗结果,并将考虑解决这些问题的措施。

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