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有和没有精神变态特征的男性施暴者:在西班牙监狱中的一项探索性研究。

Male batterers with and without psychopathy: an exploratory study in Spanish prisons.

作者信息

Echeburúa Enrique, Fernández-Montalvo Javier

机构信息

University of Basque Country, San Sebastián, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2007 Jun;51(3):254-63. doi: 10.1177/0306624X06291460.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the differential profile of male batterers in prison with and without psychopathy. The sample consisted of 162 perpetrators sentenced for a serious offence against their intimate partner. The prevalence of psychopathy or psychopathic traits, established according to the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, was about 12%. The psychopathic batterers were younger, more impulsive, more suspicious, and less empathetic and had lower self-esteem than nonpsychopathic batterers. However, the psychopathic batterers were not engaged in intimate femicide more often than were the nonpsychopathic batterers. The severity of the crime was similar in both groups, so it may be attributed to other variables (e.g., substance abuse, intoxication at the time of the offence, violence history, jealousy, etc.). Implications of these results for further research and clinical practice are discussed.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析监狱中有无精神病态的男性施暴者的差异特征。样本包括162名因严重侵害亲密伴侣而被判刑的犯罪者。根据《精神病态核查表修订版》确定的精神病态或精神病态特质的患病率约为12%。与无精神病态的施暴者相比,有精神病态的施暴者更年轻、更冲动、更多疑、同情心更弱且自尊水平更低。然而,有精神病态的施暴者实施亲密伴侣杀人行为的频率并不比无精神病态的施暴者更高。两组犯罪的严重程度相似,因此这可能归因于其他变量(如药物滥用、犯罪时醉酒、暴力史、嫉妒等)。讨论了这些结果对进一步研究和临床实践的意义。

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